1. SEWING MACHINE FUNDAMENTALS
History and generation of Sewing Machine, various t ypes and sizes of sewing machine, important parts of sewing machine and thei r functions, Faulty working and remedies.
2. KNOWLEDGE OF TAILORING AND EMBROIDERY TOOLS
3. MATERIALS
Clothes and their characteristics, nature and uses - Such as: Cotton, Linen, Rayon, Synthetic, Silk, Woollen for various materia ls.
4. HAND STITCHES USED FOR TAILORING AND EMBROIDERY
Various kinds of hand stitches such as: Tacking, Ru nning, Hemming, Back stitch. Buttonhole. Stem stitch, Herringbone stitch , Laizy daisy, Shadow stitch. Chain stitch, Long and Short stitch and Sat in stitch.
5. TECHNICAL TERMS
6. OPENING AND FASTENINGS
Different types of opening and fastenings such as:- Facing, Binding, Hooks and eyes. Buttons and Buttonhole, Press button and Edge finishes.
7. PLEATS AND GATHERINGS
Types of pleats and gatherings such as: - knife ple at. Inverted pleat, Box pleat & Decorative gatherings (Honey combing and sm oking)
8. MEASUREMENTS
Process of taking measurements for all kinds of gar ments and their method of application – Average measurements for different ag es – Theory of Eight Heads. 9. PREPARING AND FINISHING
Different kinds of transferring methods in fabrics (Carbon method, Pouncing method and Direct method). Washing and Ironing of e mbroidery art icles
10. KNITTING AND CROCHET
Basic knitting such as Casting on, Casting off, kni t, Pearl, Decreasing and increasing, knitted patterns, Basic stitches for Cr ochet work: Chain, Single, Double, Trible.
PART II
Geography of India- Physical Features- Climate-Soils - Rivers- Famous Sites – Etc. – Demography- Economic and Social Development-Poverty Alleviation-Economy and Planning-Etc. – History of India- Period from 1857 to 1947- National Movement- Etc.
Facts about Kerala
Geographical Facts-Physical Features- Climate-Soils- Rivers-Famous Sites– Etc Renaissance of
Kerala Important Events/ Movements /Leaders
Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi, Chattampi Swami, Sree Nar ayana Guru, Vagbhatananda, Thycaud Ayya, Ayya Vaikundar, Poikay il Yohannan (Kumara Guru), Ayyankali, Pandit Karuppan, Mannathu Padmanabhan, V .T.Bhattathirippad, Dr. Palpu, Kumaranasan, Vakkom Moulavi, Blessed Kuriako se Elias Chavara, Etc
Current Affairs
Important World, National and Regional Events relat ed to the Political and Scientific fields, Sports, Cinema and Literature etc
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